Two Types of Intelligence: Natural and Human
We can conceptualize two primary types of intelligence:
- Type-I (Natural) Intelligence: This is an innate, embodied capability seemingly accessible to nearly all living beings.
- Type-II (Human) Intelligence: This is a constructed, abstract form of understanding, created by human intellect and represented through formal systems like logic and mathematics.
These two types might be best developed using different approaches:
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For Type-I, methods like reinforcement learning seem most suitable, particularly for applications like robotics. The ultimate solution for achieving true Type-I intelligence may lie in comprehensive world simulation.
Analogy: A cat knows nothing of physics but possesses perfect mastery over its own body. -
For Type-II, the most promising path may be through large language models and prompt-based learning. A complete understanding of this intelligence likely depends on discovering the proper formal representations and rules.
Analogy: Stephen Hawking, who lacked physical control, could still comprehend the mysteries of black holes he had never directly observed.